These are qualifying studies listed by topic, included in the evidence base. Please click on the topic title or black triangle to expand and see the list under each topic.
Disease Management (28 qualifying studies)
Acton K, Valway S, Helgerson S, et al. Improving diabetes care for American Indians. Diabetes Care 1993;16:372–5.
Aubert RE, Herman WH, Waters J, et al. Nurse case management to improve glycemic control in diabetic patients in a health maintenance organization. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:605–12.
Carlson A, Rosenqvist U. Diabetes care organization, process, and patient outcomes: effects of a diabetes control program. Diabetes Educ 1991;17:42–8.
Casey DE Jr, Egede LE. Effect of a disease management tool on residents' compliance with American Diabetes Association standard of care for type 2 diabetes mellitus. American Diabetes Association. Md Med J 1999;48:119–21.
Chicoye L, Roethel CR, Hatch MH, Wesolowski W. Diabetes care management: a managed care approach. WMJ 1998;97:32–4.
Cook CB, Ziemer DC, El-Kebbi IM, et al. Diabetes in urban African-Americans. XVI. Overcoming clinical inertia improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999;22:1494–500.
de Sonnaville JJ, Bouma M, Colly LP, Deville W, Wijkel D, Heine RJ. Sustained good glycaemic control in NIDDM patients by implementation of structured care in general practice: 2-year follow-up study. Diabetologia 1997;40:1334–40.
Deichmann R, Castello E, Horswell R, Friday KE. Improvements in diabetic care as measured by HbA1c after a physician education project. Diabetes Care 1999;22:1612–6.
Diabetes Integrated Care Evaluation Team. Integrated care for diabetes: clinical, psychosocial, and economic evaluation. BMJ 1994;308:1208–12.
Domurat ES. Diabetes managed care and clinical outcomes: the Harbor City, California Kaiser Permanente diabetes care system. Am J Manag Care 1999;5:1299–307.
Foulkes A, Kinmonth AL, Frost S, MacDonald D. Organized personal care—an effective choice for managing diabetes in general practice. J R Coll Gen Pract 1989;39:444–7.
Friedman NM, Gleeson JM, Kent MJ, Foris M, Rodriguez DJ, Cypress M. Management of diabetes mellitus in the Lovelace Health Systems' EPISODES OF CARE program. Eff Clin Pract 1998;1:5–11.
Goldfracht M, Porath A. Nationwide program for improving the care of diabetic patients in Israeli primary care centers. Diabetes Care 2000;23:495–9.
Johnston C, Ponsonby E. Northwest Herts diabetic management system. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2000;62:177–89.
Legorreta A, Peters A, Ossorio RC, Lopez R, Jatulis D, Davidson M. Effect of a comprehensive nurse-managed diabetes program: an HMO prospective study. Am J Manag Care 1996;2:1024–30.
McCulloch DK, Price MJ, Hindmarsh M, Wagner EH. A population-based approach to diabetes management in a primary care setting: early results and lessons learned. Eff Clin Pract 1998;1:12–22.
North Tyneside Diabetes Team. The diabetes annual review as an educational tool: assessment and learning integrated with care, screening, and audit. Diabet Med 1992;9:389–94.
O'Connor PJ, Rush WA, Peterson J, et al. Continuous quality improvement can improve glycemic control for HMO patients with diabetes. Arch Fam Med 1996;5:502–6.
Payne TH, Galvin M, Taplin SH, Austin B, Savarino J, Wagner EH. Practicing population-based care in an HMO: evaluation after 18 months. HMO Pract 1995;9:101–6.
Peters AL, Davidson MB. Application of a diabetes managed care program. The feasibility of using nurses and a computer system to provide effective care. Diabetes Care 1998;21:1037–43.
Rubin RJ, Dietrich KA, Hawk AD. Clinical and economic impact of implementing a comprehensive diabetes management program in managed care. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:2635–42.
Sadur CN, Moline N, Costa M, et al. Diabetes management in a health maintenance organization. Efficacy of care management using cluster visits. Diabetes Care 1999;22:2011–7.
Sidorov J, Gabbay R, Harris R, et al. Disease management for diabetes mellitus: impact on hemoglobin A1c. Am J Manag Care 2000;6:1217–26.
Sikka R, Waters J, Moore W, Sutton DR, Herman WH, Aubert RE. Renal assessment practices and the effect of nurse case management of health maintenance organization patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999;22:1–6.
Sperl-Hillen J, O'Connor PJ, Carlson RR, et al. Improving diabetes care in a large health care system: an enhanced primary care approach. The Joint Commission Journal on Quality Improvement 2000;26:615–22.
Taplin S, Galvin MS, Payne T, Coole D, Wagner E. Putting population-based care into practice: real option or rhetoric? J Am Board Fam Pract 1998;11:116–26.
Tom-Orme L. Chronic disease and the social matrix: a Native American diabetes intervention. Recent Adv Nurs 1988;22:89–109.
Varroud-Vial M, Mechaly P, Joannidis S, et al. Cooperation between general practitioners and diabetologists and clinical audit improve the management of type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Metab 1999;25:55–63.
Case Management (18 qualifying studies)
Aubert RE, Herman WH, Waters J, et al. Nurse case management to improve glycemic control in diabetic patients in a health maintenance organization. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:605–12.
Caravalho JY, Saylor CR. Continuum of care. An evaluation of a nurse case-managed program for children with diabetes. Pediatr Nurs 2000;26:296–300,328.
Chicoye L, Roethel CR, Hatch MH, Wesolowski W. Diabetes care management: a managed care approach. WMJ 1998;97:32–4.
Cook CB, Ziemer DC, El-Kebbi IM, et al. Diabetes in urban African-Americans. XVI. Overcoming clinical inertia improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999;22:1494–500.
Davidson MB. Incorporating diabetes care into a health maintenance organization setting: a practical guide. Disease Manage Health Outcomes 1998;3:71–80.
Domurat ES. Diabetes managed care and clinical outcomes: the Harbor City, California Kaiser Permanente diabetes care system. Am J Manag Care 1999;5:1299–307.
Foulkes A, Kinmonth AL, Frost S, MacDonald D. Organized personal care—an effective choice for managing diabetes in general practice. J R Coll Gen Pract 1989;39:444–7.
Humphry J, Jameson LM, Beckham S. Overcoming social and cultural barriers to care for patients with diabetes. West J Med 1997;167:138–44.
Legorreta A, Peters A, Ossorio RC, Lopez R, Jatulis D, Davidson M. Effect of a comprehensive nurse-managed diabetes program: an HMO prospective study. Am J Manag Care 1996;2:1024–30.
O'Connor PJ, Rush WA, Peterson J, et al. Continuous quality improvement can improve glycemic control for HMO patients with diabetes. Arch Fam Med 1996;5:502–6.
Peters AL, Davidson MB, Ossorio RC. Management of patients with diabetes by nurses with support of subspecialists. HMO Pract 1995;9:8–13.
Peters AL, Davidson MB. Application of a diabetes managed care program. The feasibility of using nurses and a computer system to provide effective care. Diabetes Care 1998;21:1037–43.
Rubin RJ, Dietrich KA, Hawk AD. Clinical and economic impact of implementing a comprehensive diabetes management program in managed care. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:2635–42.
Sadur CN, Moline N, Costa M, et al. Diabetes management in a health maintenance organization. Efficacy of care management using cluster visits. Diabetes Care 1999;22:2011–7.
Sikka R, Waters J, Moore W, Sutton DR, Herman WH, Aubert RE. Renal assessment practices and the effect of nurse case management of health maintenance organization patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999;22:1–6.
Weinberger M, Kirkman MS, Samsa GP, et al. A nurse-coordinated intervention for primary care patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: impact on glycemic control and health-related quality of life. J Gen Intern Med 1995;10:59–66.
Weinberger M, Oddone EZ, Henderson WG. Does increased access to primary care reduce hospital readmissions? Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Primary Care and Hospital Readmission. N Engl J Med 1996;334:1441–7.
Whitlock WL, Brown A, Moore K, et al. Telemedicine improved diabetic management. Mil Med 2000;165:579–84.
Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME): In Community Gathering Places (12 qualifying studies)
RJ, Jung T, Inkeles SB. Diet and exercise in the treatment of NIDDM: the need for early emphasis. Diabetes Care 1994;17:1469–72.
Barnard RJ, Lattimore L, Holly RG, Cherny S, Pritikin N. Response of non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients to an intensive program of diet and exercise. Diabetes Care 1982;5:370–4.
Brown SA, Hanis CL. A community-based, culturally sensitive education and group-support intervention for Mexican Americans with NIDDM: pilot study of efficacy. Diabetes Educ 1995;21:203–10.
Brown SA, Upchurch SL, Garcia AA, Barton SA, Hanis CL. Symptom-related self-care of Mexican Americans with type 2 diabetes: preliminary findings of the Starr County Diabetes Education Study. Diabetes Educ 1998;24:331–9.
Elshaw EB, Young EA, Saunders MJ, McGurn WC, Lopez LC. Utilizing a 24-hour dietary recall and culturally specific diabetes education in Mexican Americans with diabetes. Diabetes Educ 1994;20:228–35.
Hahn JM, Gordon DH. 'Learn, taste, and share': a diabetes nutrition education program developed, marketed, and presented by the community. Diabetes Educ 1998;24:153–4, 161.
Heath GW, Wilson RH, Smith J, Leonard BE. Community-based exercise and weight control: diabetes risk reduction and glycemic control in Zuni Indians. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;53(Suppl 6):1642S–6S.
Pratt C, Wilson W, Leklem J, Kingsley L. Peer support and nutrition education for older adults with diabetes. J Nutrition Elderly 1987;6:31–43.
Wang CY, Abbott LJ. Development of a community-based diabetes and hypertension preventive program. Public Health Nurs 1998;15:406–14.
Wilson R, Hoy W. Short-term effects of participation in a community-based exercise program: A study in the pueblo of Zuni. IHS Primary Care Provider 1993;18:126–31.
Wilson W, Pratt C. The impact of diabetes education and peer support upon weight and glycemic control of elderly persons with noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Am J Public Health 1987;77:634–5.
Drainville SG, Sevier RE. One community's approach to diabetes education. N C Med J 1984;45:169–71.
Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME): In the Home (11 qualifying studies)
Basch CE, Walker EA, Howard CJ, Shamoon H, Zybert P. The effect of health education on the rate of ophthalmic examinations among African Americans with diabetes mellitus. Am J Public Health 1999;89:1878–82.
Brown SJ, Lieberman DA, Germeny BA, Fan YC, Wilson DM, Pasta DJ. Educational video game for juvenile diabetes: results of a controlled trial. Med Inform 1997;22:77–89.
Couper JJ, Taylor J, Fotheringham MJ, Sawyer M. Failure to maintain the benefits of home-based intervention in adolescents with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999;22:1933–7.
Dougherty G, Schiffrin A, White D, Soderstrom L, Sufrategui M. Home-based management can achieve intensification cost-effectively in type I diabetes. Pediatrics 1999;103:122–8.
Manning RM, Jung RT, Leese GP, Newton RW. The comparison of four weight reduction strategies aimed at overweight diabetic patients. Diabet Med 1995;12:409–15.
Mazzuca KB, Farris NA, Mendenhall J, Stoupa RA. Demonstrating the added value of community health nursing for clients with insulin-dependent diabetes. J Community Health Nurs 1997;14:211–24.
Rettig BA, Shrauger DG, Recker RR, Gallagher TE, Wiltse H. A randomized study of the effects of a home diabetes education program. Diabetes Care 1986;9:173–8.
Turnin MC, Beddok RH, Clottes JP, et al. Telematic expert system Diabeto. New tool for diet self-monitoring for diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 1992;15:204–12.
Whitlock WL, Brown A, Moore K, et al. Telemedicine improved diabetic management. Mil Med 2000;165:579–84.
York R, Brown LP, Samuels P, et al. A randomized trial of early discharge and nurse specialist transitional follow-up care of high-risk childbearing women. Nurs Res 1997;46:254–61.
Anderson RM, Fitzgerald JT, Funnell MM, et al. Evaluation of an activated patient diabetes education newsletter. Diabetes Educ 1994;20:29–34.
Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME): In Recreational Camps (10 qualifying studies)
Harkavy J, Johnson SB, Silverstein J, Spillar R, McCallum M, Rosenbloom A. Who learns what at diabetes summer camp. J Pediatr Psychol 1983;8:143–53.
Kaplan RM, Chadwick MW, Schimmel LE. Social learning intervention to promote metabolic control in type I diabetes mellitus: pilot experiment results. Diabetes Care 1985;8:152–5.
Kemp SF, Canfield ME, Kearns FS, Elders MJ. The effect of short-term intervention on long-term diabetes management. J Ark Med Soc 1986;83:241–4.
Massouh SR, Steele TM, Alseth ER, Diekmann JM. The effect of social learning intervention on metabolic control of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in adolescents. Diabetes Educ 1989;15:518–21.
Misuraca A, Di Gennaro M, Lioniello M, Duval M, Aloi G. Summer camps for diabetic children: an experience in Campania, Italy. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1996;32:91–6.
Pichert J, Snyder G, Kinzer C, Boswell E. Problem solving anchored instruction about sick days for adolescents with diabetes. Patient Educ Couns 1994;23:115–24.
Pichert JW, Murkin SA, Snyder GM, Boswell EJ, Kinzer CK. Problem-based diabetes education using a video anchor. Diabetes Spectrum 1993;6:160–4.
Pichert JW, Smeltzer C, Snyder GM, Gregory RP, Smeltzer R, Kinzer CK. Traditional vs anchored instruction for diabetes-related nutritional knowledge, skills, and behavior. Diabetes Educ 1994;20:45–8.
Smith KE, Schreiner BJ, Brouhard BH, Travis LB. Impact of a camp experience on the choice of coping strategies by adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Educ 1991;17:49–53.
Zimmerman E, Carter MC, Sears JH, Lawson JS, Howard CP, Hassanein RE. Diabetic camping: effect on knowledge, attitude, and self-concept. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs 1987;10:99–111.