Housing: Mixed-Income Housing Developments
A mixed-income housing development is defined as a publicly subsidized multifamily rental housing development, in which the deliberate mixing of income groups is a fundamental part of the development’s operating and financial plans.
- A portion of a development’s units must be reserved for, and made affordable to, households whose incomes are at least below 60% of the area median.
- These developments must exist within poverty neighborhoods (where more than 20% of households have income below the federal poverty level).
Summary of Task Force Recommendations & Findings
The Community Preventive Services Task Force finds insufficient evidence to determine the effectiveness of mixed-income housing developments in increasing residential stability, increasing physical or mental health status, or increasing community cohesion and civic engagement because no studies qualified for review.
These findings were based on a systematic review of all available studies, conducted on behalf of the Task Force by a team of specialists in systematic review methods, and in research, practice and policy related to the social environment.
Economic Review
An economic review of this intervention was not conducted because the Task Force found insufficient evidence to determine its effectiveness.
Supporting Materials
- Analytic framework
[PDF - 2.90MB]- See Figure 1 on page 51 - Research gaps
- Summary evidence tables
[PDF - 212KB] - Search strategy
Publications
Anderson LM, Charles J, Fullilove MT, et al. Providing affordable family housing and reducing residential segregation by income: a systematic review.
[PDF - 731KB] Am J Prev Med 2003;24(3S):S47-67.
Task Force on Community Preventive Services. Recommendations to promote healthy social environments.
[PDF - 72KB] Am J Prev Med 2003;2003;24(3S):S21-4.
Task Force on Community Preventive Services. The social environment.
[PDF - 386KB] In : Zaza S, Briss PA, Harris KW, eds. The Guide to Community Preventive Services: What Works to Promote Health? Atlanta (GA): Oxford University Press;2005:329-84.
More Community Guide publications about Promoting Health Through the Social Environment
Disclaimer
The findings and conclusions on this page are those of the Community Preventive Services Task Force and do not necessarily represent those of CDC.
Sample Citation
The content of publications of the Guide to Community Preventive Services is in the public domain. Citation as to source, however, is appreciated. Sample citation: Guide to Community Preventive Services. Housing: mixed-income housing developments www.thecommunityguide.org/social/mixedincome.html. Last updated: MM/DD/YYYY.
Review completed: October 2000
- Page last reviewed: February 7, 2011
- Page last updated: January 14, 2012
- Content source: The Guide to Community Preventive Services


