Mental Health & Mental Illness
Mental disorders are common in the United States.
- In the U.S., about one in four adults and one in five children have diagnosable mental disorders (National Institute of Mental Health)
. - Mental disorders are the leading cause of disability among ages 15-44 in the United States and Canada combined (National Institute of Mental Health)
. - The cost of lost earnings alone due to major mental disorders in the United States is around $193 billion each year (Kessler 2003).
Task Force Recommendations & Findings
This table lists interventions reviewed by the Community Guide, with Task Force findings for each (definitions of findings). Click on an underlined intervention title for a summary of the review.
| Collaborative care for the management of depressive disorders | Recommended |
| Interventions to Reduce Depression Among Older Adults | |
| Home-based depression care management | Recommended |
| Clinic-based depression care management | Recommended |
| Community-based exercise interventions | Insufficient Evidence |
Presentations & Promotional Materials
Promotional Materials:
Summary of Community Guide Recommended Strategies: Evidence-Based Strategies to Manage Depressive Disorders
[PDF - 345KB] Developed by the Community Guide
Community Guide News: Collaborative Care Proven Effective for Managing Depressive Disorders Developed by the Community Guide
For More on this Topic
American Psychiatric Association ![]()
American Psychological Association ![]()
CDC, Depression Cost Calculators ![]()
Healthy People 2020: Mental Health and
Mental Disorders ![]()
Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon
General ![]()
Related Topics
Disclaimer
The findings and conclusions on this page are those of the Community Preventive Services Task Force and do not necessarily represent those of CDC.
Sample Citation
The content of publications of the Guide to Community Preventive Services is in the public domain. Citation as to source, however, is appreciated. Sample citation:
Guide to Community Preventive Services. Mental health and mental illness. www.thecommunityguide.org/mentalhealth/index.html. Last updated: MM/DD/YYYY.
- Page last reviewed: June 6, 2011
- Page last updated: June 6, 2011
- Content source: The Guide to Community Preventive Services
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The Guide to Clinical Preventive Services
Together, the Community Guide and the Clinical Guide provide evidence-based recommendations across the prevention spectrum.Contact Us:
- Community Guide Branch
Epidemiology and Analysis Program Office (EAPO)
Office of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services (OSELS)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1600 Clifton Road NE
Mailstop E-69
Atlanta, GA 30333 - Community Guide


